Masjid Zahir

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Masjid Zahir, built in 1912 in Alor Setar, Kedah, is a colonial-style mosque blending Mughal and Moorish architecture, reflecting Kedah’s Islamic royal heritage. Located in the city center within the historic Medan Bandar complex, it neighbors the Pelamin Palace and Balai Besar. Designed for the tropical climate, it features sun-protective overhangs and large ventilated openings. The mosque has two mihrabs—the outer added in 1959—and a royal dining hall used for official events. Renovations in 2003 expanded its structure, introducing an asymmetrical layout while preserving the majestic bulbous dome and diverse columns that enhance its cultural significance.

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